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AliExpress receives a record €550 million fine from the EU for allowing illegal products on its platform

Executive summary: The European Commission fined AliExpress €550 million for failing to stop the sale of illegal and counterfeit goods on its platform, the largest penalty ever issued under the Digital Services Act. It demonstrates the EU’s stepped‑up enforcement of the DSA and raises compliance costs for major e‑commerce operators operating in Europe.

Who is involved: AliExpress, the European Commission, and EU regulatory authorities.

Likely next: AliExpress is required to pay the fine and may pursue an appeal under the standard EU legal process.

The European Commission’s penalty is the highest ever imposed under the Digital Services Act and follows a two‑year investigation into AliExpress’s handling of illicit listings. The fine underscores the EU’s willingness to enforce the DSA rigorously, sending a clear signal to other large online marketplaces about the financial risks of non‑compliance. While the amount is substantial, the decision also reflects the Commission’s assessment of systemic failures in AliExpress’s content‑moderation practices.

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