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Better integration of foreign workers could unlock major economic potential and ease Germany's labor shortage

Executive summary: A study reveals that 17 % of Germany’s workforce lacks a German passport and suggests that better integration could solve three related problems. Addressing the Fachkräftemangel through integration could increase labor supply, raise productivity and lessen wage‑growth pressures across the economy.

Who is involved: German employers, policymakers, federal and state integration agencies, and the roughly 17 % of employees without German citizenship.

Likely next: Policy debates will likely focus on expanding language and qualification‑recognition programs, while companies may increase investment in on‑the‑job training for foreign talent.

A recent study cited by Handelsblatt shows that 17 % of employees in Germany do not hold a German passport. The authors argue that improving the integration of this group could simultaneously alleviate skilled‑worker shortages, reduce mismatches between qualifications and jobs, and strengthen social cohesion. If realized, the measure could boost productivity and ease wage pressures in key industries.

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