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Colombian coca farmers struggle to leave illicit crop due to insufficient government support for alternative livelihoods

Executive summary: Colombian coca farmers told the BBC they want to stop growing coca but cannot because they receive little or no support to switch to legal crops. The situation underscores the challenges of crop substitution programs and the ongoing difficulty of reducing cocaine supply at its source.

Who is involved: Colombian coca farmers, Colombian government agencies responsible for rural development and drug policy, and possibly international donors.

Likely next: Continued reliance on coca cultivation unless effective subsidy or technical assistance programs are expanded and implemented.

The BBC reports that farmers cultivating coca, the raw material for cocaine, say they lack adequate assistance to transition to legal crops such as coffee or cacao. This highlights a persistent gap in Colombia’s rural development policies aimed at reducing illicit drug production. Without viable alternatives, many remain dependent on the coca economy despite personal desire to quit.

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