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Europe can boost its industrial autonomy by recycling electronic waste and recovering critical raw materials

Executive summary: An opinion piece in El País argues that better management of electronic waste offers Europe a chance to strengthen its industrial autonomy by extracting valuable materials from discarded devices. Europe currently imports a significant share of critical metals such as copper, gold and rare earths; recycling could cut this dependency, lower costs and reduce environmental impact.

Who is involved: European policymakers, recycling industry leaders, electronics manufacturers and environmental regulators.

Likely next: Discussions in the EU on revising the WEEE directive and expanding collection targets, potentially accompanied by public‑private funding for advanced recycling facilities.

The opinion article highlights that Europe still depends on imports for many metals that are already present in its electronic waste streams. By improving collection, treatment and reuse of e‑waste, the continent could reduce supply‑chain vulnerabilities and support its green‑industrial goals. The piece calls for coordinated policy and investment to turn waste into a domestic resource base.

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