Europe is falling behind the United States and China in artificial intelligence, prompting calls for a catch‑up strategy and technology transfers. AI competitiveness is vital for economic growth, security and sovereignty; continued reliance on US technology could weaken Europe’s strategic autonomy. European policymakers and industry experts, US and Chinese AI giants, and technology transfer advocates. The EU may increase public funding for AI, launch talent‑retention programs, consider revisions to the AI Act, and pursue bilateral tech‑transfer agreements. The article points out that Europe’s dependence on American AI firms and the transatlantic investment gap have left the continent trailing its global rivals. Experts quoted in the piece urge a deliberate “catch‑up” policy, including technology transfers and stronger public support for AI research. While the diagnosis is widely shared, the piece does not prescribe specific measures, leaving the path forward open to debate.
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