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G7 agrees on tougher sanctions against Russia, signaling heightened pressure on Moscow

Executive summary: G7 leaders meeting in Évian agreed on a new sanctions package against Russia and pledged additional military aid to Ukraine. The sanctions aim to increase economic pressure on Russia and support Ukraine’s defense, influencing global markets and diplomatic dynamics.

Who is involved: The G7 members (United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Canada) and the Ukrainian government, with Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Chancellor Merz represented.

Likely next: Further diplomatic engagement is expected, with possible escalation of sanctions and continued military assistance to Ukraine.

At a meeting in Évian, the G7 unveiled a new sanctions package targeting Russia and committed additional military assistance to Ukraine. The declaration reflects a coordinated effort among members to sustain pressure on Moscow while offering a “day of hope” for Kyiv. It underscores the continued use of sanctions as a diplomatic instrument and raises questions about implementation and possible Russian retaliation. The agreement was signed by all participants, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany.

What's next — scenarios

Escalated Economic Attrition (50%)

Increased supply chain volatility for Western firms operating in Eurasia due to stricter secondary sanctions.

Geopolitical Stalemate (30%)

Sustained high defense spending and energy price premiums in Europe without significant territory shifts.

Retaliatory De-globalization (20%)

Rapid acceleration of 'friend-shoring' as Russia restricts critical raw material exports in response.

What to watch

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Analysis — what this means

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