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German minister’s startup plan seeks to boost venture capital, especially for defense‑tech firms, by easing hiring and firing rules

Executive summary: German Economics Minister Katherina Reiche unveiled a new startup strategy to attract more private venture capital to young firms, including plans to simplify employee layoff rules. The initiative is designed to increase VC inflows, particularly into defense‑related startups, thereby bolstering Europe’s defense industrial base and technological competitiveness.

Who is involved: Katherina Reiche (CDU), German Ministry of Economics, German startup founders, venture capital investors.

Likely next: The strategy will be drafted into legislation for Bundestag debate, with stakeholders monitoring VC flows and potential follow‑up measures to support defense tech.

The proposal by Economics Minister Katherina Reiche aims to mobilize private venture capital for early‑stage companies, with a focus on reducing barriers to workforce flexibility. By simplifying layoff rules, the government hopes to make German startups more agile and attractive to investors. If adopted, the measure could channel additional funds into high‑growth sectors such as defense technology, strengthening Europe’s strategic autonomy.

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