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Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham to launch a public investment body for the electricity grid as Labour leader Keir Starmer pledges to cut energy costs in his first conference speech

Executive summary: Andy Burnham, Mayor of Greater Manchester, is set to unveil a new public body tasked with investing in the electricity grid, while Prime Minister Keir Starmer uses his first Labour conference speech to promise lower energy costs. Creating a dedicated public investment vehicle could unlock capital for grid upgrades needed for net zero, potentially reshaping how transmission and distribution assets are financed and operated in the UK.

Who is involved: Key actors include Andy Burnham (Mayor of Greater Manchester), Keir Starmer (Prime Minister and Labour leader), the UK Treasury, Ofgem (energy regulator), National Grid, and regional distribution network operators.

Likely next: The Labour conference will provide more detail on the body's mandate and funding; a consultation or white paper may follow, with legislation possible within the next parliamentary session.

The announcement signals a shift toward greater public involvement in grid infrastructure to accelerate decarbonisation and lower household bills. Burnham's move aligns with Labour's broader energy strategy, but details on funding, governance and interaction with the existing National Grid and Ofgem remain sparse. The policy will be tested by industry reaction and Treasury scrutiny in the coming weeks.

What's next — scenarios

Base: Public body established with Treasury backing (55%)

Grid investment accelerates modestly; consumer bills see gradual relief as new capacity comes online post-2028.

Upside: Rapid deployment unlocks private co-investment (25%)

Faster grid upgrades reduce curtailment of renewables, lowering wholesale prices by 2029 and attracting green industrial investment.

Downside: Funding and governance disputes delay launch (20%)

Policy stalls, leaving grid bottlenecks unresolved; energy costs remain elevated and net-zero targets slip.

What to watch

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Analysis — what this means

Likely next events

Sectors affected

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