Former officials told RFE/RL that the scale, scope, and degree of IAEA access to Iranian sites are crucial for successful inspections amid an ongoing US‑Iran disagreement over verification. Effective IAEA verification is essential to uphold the nuclear nonproliferation treaty and prevent escalation; limited access would undermine trust and could trigger sanctions or heightened tensions. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), United States, Iran, with commentary from RFE/RL and indirect interest from Israel and other regional actors. Continued diplomatic negotiations over inspection protocols, potential IAEA board meetings, and possible market reactions in oil prices if access remains restricted. The IAEA is facing heightened scrutiny over its ability to verify Iran’s nuclear commitments amid a standoff between Washington and Tehran. Former officials told RFE/RL that the scale, scope, and degree of inspector access will determine the success of any monitoring effort. A breakdown in access could weaken the nonproliferation regime and raise the risk of sanctions or military escalation.
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