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Lithium battery fires from discarded vapes are costing the UK recycling sector roughly £1 billion annually, highlighting a growing waste‑management and safety challenge

Executive summary: Fires at UK recycling centres caused by improperly discarded lithium batteries, particularly from vapes, are occurring more than ten times a week, costing the sector about £1 billion per year. The fires create safety hazards for staff and local residents, generate substantial financial losses, and reveal gaps in current battery‑collection and recycling infrastructure.

Who is involved: UK recycling operators, local fire services, battery manufacturers, vape retailers, and UK government agencies responsible for waste regulation (e.g., Defra, Environment Agency).

Likely next: Authorities may consult on extended producer responsibility for lithium batteries, introduce stricter disposal rules, and invest in fire‑suppression technology at recycling facilities.

Fires at UK recycling centres caused by improperly discarded lithium batteries, especially those found in vapes, are occurring more than ten times a week. These incidents impose an estimated £1 billion per year in costs to the recycling industry and pose safety risks to workers and nearby communities. The situation underscores the need for improved battery‑disposal practices and stricter waste‑regulation measures.

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