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Oil tops $100 as Hormuz blockade, Houthi Red Sea attacks and Kazakh supply cuts deepen global crude shortage

Executive summary: Crude oil prices surpassed $100/bbl as the Strait of Hormuz remained largely blocked, Houthi forces attacked tankers in the Bab el‑Mandeb Strait, and Kazakhstan halted oil flows through its Caspian pipeline. The breach of the $100 level raises inflationary pressure, increases costs for energy‑importing nations and shipping firms, and may trigger strategic reserve releases or policy responses.

Who is involved: Oil producers (including Kazakhstan), shipping companies, Houthi militants, regional naval forces, and governments/consumers worldwide.

Likely next: Prices may stay volatile until the maritime chokepoints are cleared, with possible releases from strategic reserves, intensified naval patrols, and diplomatic efforts to restore Kazakh export routes.

Crude oil prices climbed above $100 per barrel on July 24 2026 after the Strait of Hormuz was reported as almost entirely paralysed, Houthi militants targeted tankers in the Bab el‑Mandeb Strait, and Kazakhstan announced a suspension of oil flows via its Caspian pipeline corridor. The confluence of these disruptions has tightened worldwide supply, pushing benchmark Brent and WTI prices into triple‑digit territory. Market participants are watching for further escalation in maritime security and any diplomatic moves to reopen the chokepoints.

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