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Pokémon card returns appear to beat the S&P 500 but the math is flawed, raising concerns about alternative asset performance claims

Executive summary: An analysis argues that while Pokémon card returns have appeared to exceed the S&P 500 by 2.5 times, the calculation is misleading. Highlights risks of alternative asset performance claims and could influence investor behavior in the collectibles market.

Who is involved: Pokémon franchise, investors/traders in collectible cards, S&P 500 index, financial media.

Likely next: Increased scrutiny of performance claims in alternative asset markets; possible fact‑checking by regulators or consumer protection agencies.

The article examines a claim that Pokémon cards have delivered returns 2.5 times those of the S&P 500, but points out that the calculation ignores compounding, fees, and survivorship bias, making the comparison misleading. It highlights how alternative asset performance is often presented without adjusting for liquidity, transaction costs, or the limited universe of high‑grade cards. As a result, investors may overestimate the collectible market’s potential relative to traditional equities. The piece calls for greater transparency in performance reporting for niche markets.

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