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Spain could add over one million homes by increasing urban density, Banco de España says

Executive summary: The Bank of Spain reported that new housing promotions are being designed with densities up to 2.5 times lower than current buildings, indicating that greater urban density could allow Spain to add over one million homes. Increasing housing supply could alleviate affordability pressures and stimulate construction sector activity, influencing urban planning and real estate markets.

Who is involved: Banco de España, Spanish housing developers, urban planners, and policymakers.

Likely next: Authorities may review zoning and building regulations to encourage higher-density developments, while developers assess feasibility of taller buildings with reduced solar installations.

The Bank of Spain estimates that new housing projects are being planned with densities up to 2.5 times lower than existing buildings. This suggests that raising urban density could enable the country to supply more than a million additional homes. The finding highlights a potential lever for easing housing shortages and influencing construction and real estate markets.

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