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Spain’s 30‑year bond yields reach 2007 highs as state debt and AI‑driven tech borrowing crowd out household credit

Executive summary: Spain's 30‑year bond yields hit their highest level since 2007 as the government and large technology firms compete for the same pool of financing. The competition drives up borrowing costs, squeezing household credit and potentially slowing consumption.

Who is involved: Spanish Treasury, Major technology corporations, Households seeking mortgages, Investors in sovereign bonds

Likely next: Unless the Treasury eases issuance or tech firms shift financing, yields may stay elevated and mortgage rates could remain high in the coming weeks.

The Spanish Treasury’s 30‑year bond climbed to levels not seen since 2007, reflecting intense demand for long‑dated financing. At the same time, large technology firms are tapping the same pool of capital to fund AI‑related investments, increasing competition for funds. This dual pressure is pushing up borrowing costs and making mortgages more expensive for households.

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