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Taiwan accelerates military and moral preparedness amid fears of US-China diplomatic concessions

Executive summary: Taiwan is increasing its military and moral readiness as the US-China summit approaches, amid concerns that the US might sacrifice Taiwan's interests for a deal with Xi Jinping. Taiwan's stability is inextricably linked to the global semiconductor supply chain and broader geopolitical security in the Indo-Pacific.

Who is involved: Taiwanese government, Donald Trump (USA), Xi Jinping (China).

Likely next: Diplomatic signaling from Washington and Beijing surrounding the summit, and potential changes in Taiwan's defense procurement or posture.

The upcoming US-China summit has triggered heightened anxiety in Taiwan regarding potential geopolitical trade-offs. There is a growing perception that the US administration under Donald Trump might prioritize bilateral deals with Beijing over the strategic security of the island, which serves as a critical global semiconductor hub.

What's next — scenarios

Base: Status quo maintained via strategic ambiguity (50%)

Global chip supply chains remain stable but under constant tension.

Downside: Geopolitical trade-off for US-China deal (30%)

Increased volatility in semiconductor stocks and regional instability.

Upside: Enhanced US-Taiwan security cooperation (20%)

Increased investment in Taiwan's defense industry and tech resilience.

What to watch

Timeline

Analysis — what this means

Likely next events

Sectors affected

Regulatory implications

Historical parallels

Key entities

Sources

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