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The construction of 60 new U.S. data centers by Amazon, Microsoft, Google and Meta will generate emissions comparable to 27 coal‑fired power plants, representing roughly 7% of the nation’s annual output

Executive summary: FT analysis estimates that 60 data centers under construction in the United States by Amazon, Microsoft, Google and Meta will produce emissions equal to those of 27 coal‑fired power plants, about 7% of U.S. annual emissions or the equivalent of 24 million automobiles. The projected carbon load highlights the tension between rapid cloud‑infrastructure expansion and corporate net‑zero goals, potentially attracting regulatory scrutiny and influencing future energy‑procurement strategies.

Who is involved: Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Meta (the builders), Financial Times analysts, and U.S. energy/environmental regulators who may oversee emissions reporting.

Likely next: Stakeholders may push for stricter emissions disclosures, increased renewable‑energy purchases for new campuses, and possible state‑level incentives or restrictions on data‑center power use.

A Financial Times analysis of the upcoming data‑center buildout shows that the facilities will emit as much CO₂ as 27 coal plants or the yearly exhaust of 24 million passenger cars. This concentration of emissions underscores the growing environmental footprint of hyperscale cloud infrastructure and raises questions about how the tech giants will meet their stated climate commitments while expanding capacity.

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