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The emergence of a global AI divide driven by persistent digital disconnection and rising smartphone costs

Executive summary: GSMA warns of an expanding global AI divide due to three billion people lacking internet access and the rising cost of smartphone components. The inability to access affordable hardware and connectivity prevents a massive portion of the population from benefiting from AI advancements, risking long-term economic inequality.

Who is involved: GSMA, mobile operators, smartphone manufacturers, and the three billion unconnected individuals.

Likely next: Increased pressure on governments and manufacturers to implement subsidies or new hardware standards for affordable connectivity.

The GSMA reports that three billion people remain offline, creating a significant barrier to equitable AI adoption. Concurrently, the escalating cost of smartphone components is complicating efforts to provide affordable hardware. This combination threatens to widen the technological gap between advanced and developing economies.

What's next — scenarios

Base: Widening gap (50%)

Increased technological inequality between regions with high and low smartphone affordability.

Upside: Accelerated inclusion (20%)

New regulatory frameworks or subsidies drive down handset costs and boost connectivity.

Downside: Stagnant connectivity (30%)

The digital divide becomes structural, permanently stalling economic growth in offline regions.

What to watch

Timeline

Analysis — what this means

Sectors affected

Historical parallels

Key entities

Sources

Related cases

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