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Trump’s new tariffs on dozens of countries raise trade costs and signal a shift toward protectionist policy ahead of the expiration of a 10 % global duty

Executive summary: President Trump finalized new tariffs on dozens of countries, setting rates of 10 %–12.5 % to replace the expiring 10 % global duty, citing insufficient action against forced labour. The tariffs will increase import costs for US businesses, potentially raise consumer prices, and risk triggering retaliatory actions or WTO challenges from affected trade partners.

Who is involved: The Trump administration, US importers and exporters, and approximately 60 trading partner countries identified as lacking adequate forced‑labour measures.

Likely next: On July 24 2026 the current 10 % duty lapses and the new tariffs take effect; affected countries may initiate WTO consultations, and US firms may adjust supply chains or lobby for exemptions.

The Trump administration announced a fresh round of tariffs targeting around 60 trading partners over alleged failures to eliminate forced labour, replacing the expiring blanket 10 % duty with rates between 10 % and 12.5 %. The move affects a broad range of imported goods and could raise costs for US manufacturers and retailers while prompting potential retaliatory measures from affected nations. Although the administration frames the tariffs as a labour‑rights enforcement tool, traders warn of heightened trade tensions and possible WTO disputes.

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