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EBA warns EU banks to upgrade data quality after spotting widespread reporting discrepancies

Executive summary: The EBA called on banks to improve the quality of the data they provide after detecting widespread discrepancies across over 2,700 lenders. Poor data quality undermines supervisory oversight, increases operational risk and can lead to mispricing and financial instability.

Who is involved: European Banking Authority, EU banks (including Spanish banks), National supervisors, External auditors

Likely next: Banks will accelerate spending on data governance and IT systems, The EBA may issue binding guidelines and conduct thematic reviews, Non‑compliant institutions could face fines or heightened supervisory scrutiny

The European Banking Authority has identified significant inconsistencies in the data submitted by more than 2,700 banks and is urging lenders to strengthen their reporting frameworks. This move reflects growing supervisory concern over data reliability, which underpins risk assessment, capital calculations and market transparency. Banks will likely need to invest in data governance tools and processes to avoid potential regulatory sanctions.

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