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Spain's low textile recycling collection rate highlights a critical bottleneck in the country's circular economy ambitions

Executive summary: Spain produces roughly 900,000 tonnes of clothing waste each year, but only 13% of that volume is collected separately for recycling. The low collection rate limits the availability of recycled fibers, increases pressure on landfill and incineration, and hinders Spain's circular economy goals.

Who is involved: Spanish textile waste producers, recycling industry operators, and relevant Spanish governmental bodies.

Likely next: Policy discussions are likely to focus on raising separate collection targets and investing in industrial sorting and recycling infrastructure.

According to Expansión, Spain generates about 900,000 tonnes of clothing waste annually, yet only 13% is gathered separately for recycling. The textile industry warns that insufficient collection and processing capacity hampers efforts to scale post-consumer textile reuse. This gap raises concerns about meeting EU waste‑management and sustainability targets.

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