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Spanish Congress urges Sánchez to resign or face a confidence vote, intensifying political uncertainty

Executive summary: The Spanish Congress approved motions calling on Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez to resign or face a confidence vote, with Junts providing the decisive support. The vote underscores growing parliamentary opposition and raises the risk of a government crisis that could trigger early elections, affect policy continuity and increase market volatility.

Who is involved: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, the Spanish Congress (particularly Junts bloc), opposition parties, and investors monitoring Spanish political risk.

Likely next: Sánchez may either resign, call a confidence vote that could lead to a no‑confidence outcome, or attempt to shore up support; if the confidence vote fails, early elections become probable.

The lower house of Spain’s parliament passed two motions, backed by Junts, demanding that Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez either step down or submit to a confidence vote. The move highlights the fragmented support for Sánchez’s government and raises the prospect of early elections or a parliamentary showdown. Market analysts warn that prolonged instability could affect fiscal policy, investor sentiment and the cost of borrowing for Spanish sovereign debt.

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