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Supermajors' bumper Q2 profits tied to Middle East hostilities provoke government anger over potential windfall taxation

Executive summary: Integrated oil supermajors are set to report bumper second‑quarter 2026 profits after oil and gas prices climbed due to the US‑Israel‑Iran hostilities. Governments, especially the Trump administration and European officials, have expressed anger over the war‑related windfall, raising the prospect of windfall‑profit tax discussions or other policy responses.

Who is involved: Major oil supermajors (e.g., ExxonMobil, Chevron, Shell, BP, TotalEnergies), the Trump administration, European government officials.

Likely next: Authorities may review windfall‑profit tax legislation; supermajors could face political pressure and potential adjustments to capital allocation or dividend policies.

The OilPrice article reports that major integrated oil companies are poised to announce strong second‑quarter earnings as oil and gas prices rise amid hostilities between the United States, Israel, and Iran. This profit surge is described as a problem for governments, singling out the Trump administration and European politicians who view the gains as war‑related windfalls. The piece does not provide specific profit figures or policy proposals, focusing instead on the political backlash to the earnings outlook.

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