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Ukrainian strikes are eroding Russia's fuel reserves, threatening its war economy

Executive summary: Ukrainian drone and ballistic missile strikes have hit Russian fuel infrastructure, reducing output and forcing the Kremlin to consider emergency gasoline imports. The attacks threaten Russia's wartime energy stability, could push up domestic fuel prices, strain the federal budget, and add volatility to global oil markets.

Who is involved: Ukrainian armed forces, Russian President Vladimir Putin, the Russian energy sector (refineries and distributors), and international energy markets.

Likely next: Russia may accelerate fuel imports and seek diplomatic concessions, while Ukraine could sustain its strike campaign; global traders will watch for price spikes and supply disruptions.

Ukrainian drone and ballistic missile attacks have damaged Russian refineries and fuel distribution, causing the Kremlin to weigh emergency gasoline imports. The strikes point to a growing vulnerability in Russia’s energy sector that could fuel domestic price pressures and strain the federal budget as the war continues. While the immediate impact is on fuel supplies, the broader implication is heightened volatility in global energy markets and increased sanctions scrutiny.

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